1 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:12,629 in 1988 school children from across 2 00:00:12,629 --> 00:00:12,639 in 1988 school children from across 3 00:00:12,639 --> 00:00:14,549 in 1988 school children from across america were asked to help name the 4 00:00:14,549 --> 00:00:14,559 america were asked to help name the 5 00:00:14,559 --> 00:00:17,830 america were asked to help name the newest space shuttle orbiter 6 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:17,840 newest space shuttle orbiter 7 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:19,590 newest space shuttle orbiter one of their requirements was to name it 8 00:00:19,590 --> 00:00:19,600 one of their requirements was to name it 9 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:21,429 one of their requirements was to name it after a sea vessel of scientific 10 00:00:21,429 --> 00:00:21,439 after a sea vessel of scientific 11 00:00:21,439 --> 00:00:23,830 after a sea vessel of scientific exploration 12 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:23,840 exploration 13 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:26,230 exploration after months of competition a name was 14 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:26,240 after months of competition a name was 15 00:00:26,240 --> 00:00:28,630 after months of competition a name was finally selected and our newest orbiter 16 00:00:28,630 --> 00:00:28,640 finally selected and our newest orbiter 17 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:44,470 finally selected and our newest orbiter was christened 18 00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:44,480 19 00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:45,910 welcome aboard the space shuttle 20 00:00:45,910 --> 00:00:45,920 welcome aboard the space shuttle 21 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:48,950 welcome aboard the space shuttle endeavor on this it's maiden voyage 22 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:48,960 endeavor on this it's maiden voyage 23 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:51,670 endeavor on this it's maiden voyage the name endeavor has a long history of 24 00:00:51,670 --> 00:00:51,680 the name endeavor has a long history of 25 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:55,990 the name endeavor has a long history of scientific exploration and discovery 26 00:00:55,990 --> 00:00:56,000 27 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,229 over 200 years ago the oceans of the 28 00:00:58,229 --> 00:00:58,239 over 200 years ago the oceans of the 29 00:00:58,239 --> 00:01:00,630 over 200 years ago the oceans of the world were still great frontiers 30 00:01:00,630 --> 00:01:00,640 world were still great frontiers 31 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:03,430 world were still great frontiers filled with mystery and adventure 32 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:03,440 filled with mystery and adventure 33 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:05,509 filled with mystery and adventure no ship helped to unravel those 34 00:01:05,509 --> 00:01:05,519 no ship helped to unravel those 35 00:01:05,519 --> 00:01:06,550 no ship helped to unravel those mysteries 36 00:01:06,550 --> 00:01:06,560 mysteries 37 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:08,870 mysteries more than the british sailing ship 38 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:08,880 more than the british sailing ship 39 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:10,870 more than the british sailing ship endeavor 40 00:01:10,870 --> 00:01:10,880 endeavor 41 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:13,030 endeavor it's obvious we've progressed quite a 42 00:01:13,030 --> 00:01:13,040 it's obvious we've progressed quite a 43 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:13,910 it's obvious we've progressed quite a ways 44 00:01:13,910 --> 00:01:13,920 ways 45 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:16,070 ways since the wind-driven sailing ships 46 00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:16,080 since the wind-driven sailing ships 47 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:18,550 since the wind-driven sailing ships but we are still inspired by the quest 48 00:01:18,550 --> 00:01:18,560 but we are still inspired by the quest 49 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:21,910 but we are still inspired by the quest for knowledge and the sense of adventure 50 00:01:21,910 --> 00:01:21,920 for knowledge and the sense of adventure 51 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:23,990 for knowledge and the sense of adventure during the next few minutes we will take 52 00:01:23,990 --> 00:01:24,000 during the next few minutes we will take 53 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:26,149 during the next few minutes we will take a look at the endeavor of long ago to 54 00:01:26,149 --> 00:01:26,159 a look at the endeavor of long ago to 55 00:01:26,159 --> 00:01:28,469 a look at the endeavor of long ago to see how much we've changed and how much 56 00:01:28,469 --> 00:01:28,479 see how much we've changed and how much 57 00:01:28,479 --> 00:01:30,230 see how much we've changed and how much we've stayed the same 58 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:30,240 we've stayed the same 59 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:33,109 we've stayed the same so join us for the voyage of endeavor 60 00:01:33,109 --> 00:01:33,119 so join us for the voyage of endeavor 61 00:01:33,119 --> 00:01:35,990 so join us for the voyage of endeavor then and now 62 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:36,000 then and now 63 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:36,950 then and now 10 64 00:01:36,950 --> 00:01:36,960 10 65 00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:38,069 10 9 66 00:01:38,069 --> 00:01:38,079 9 67 00:01:38,079 --> 00:01:40,789 9 8 we have a goal for main engine start 68 00:01:40,789 --> 00:01:40,799 8 we have a goal for main engine start 69 00:01:40,799 --> 00:01:44,390 8 we have a goal for main engine start we have main engine start four three 70 00:01:44,390 --> 00:01:44,400 we have main engine start four three 71 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:45,270 we have main engine start four three two 72 00:01:45,270 --> 00:01:45,280 two 73 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:46,230 two one 74 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:46,240 one 75 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,590 one zero and rift-off liftoff of the space 76 00:01:49,590 --> 00:01:49,600 zero and rift-off liftoff of the space 77 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:57,670 zero and rift-off liftoff of the space shuttle and it has cleared the tower 78 00:01:57,670 --> 00:01:57,680 79 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:11,350 touchdown 80 00:02:11,350 --> 00:02:11,360 81 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:47,430 so 82 00:02:47,430 --> 00:02:47,440 83 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:49,509 the original endeavor was commanded by 84 00:02:49,509 --> 00:02:49,519 the original endeavor was commanded by 85 00:02:49,519 --> 00:02:51,270 the original endeavor was commanded by one of the greatest sea captains who 86 00:02:51,270 --> 00:02:51,280 one of the greatest sea captains who 87 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:54,550 one of the greatest sea captains who ever lived captain james cook 88 00:02:54,550 --> 00:02:54,560 ever lived captain james cook 89 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:57,030 ever lived captain james cook cook the very name dominates an age of 90 00:02:57,030 --> 00:02:57,040 cook the very name dominates an age of 91 00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:04,149 cook the very name dominates an age of world exploration 92 00:03:04,149 --> 00:03:04,159 93 00:03:04,159 --> 00:03:05,910 at the helm of endeavour he sailed 94 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:05,920 at the helm of endeavour he sailed 95 00:03:05,920 --> 00:03:11,270 at the helm of endeavour he sailed across the atlantic 96 00:03:11,270 --> 00:03:11,280 97 00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:12,949 around the treacherous horn of south 98 00:03:12,949 --> 00:03:12,959 around the treacherous horn of south 99 00:03:12,959 --> 00:03:16,710 around the treacherous horn of south america 100 00:03:16,710 --> 00:03:16,720 101 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:21,990 and into the vast pacific ocean 102 00:03:21,990 --> 00:03:22,000 103 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:23,430 the voyage of endeavor took him to 104 00:03:23,430 --> 00:03:23,440 the voyage of endeavor took him to 105 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:27,030 the voyage of endeavor took him to tahiti 106 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:27,040 107 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:37,430 new zealand 108 00:03:37,430 --> 00:03:37,440 109 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:48,550 along australia's great barrier reef 110 00:03:48,550 --> 00:03:48,560 111 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,589 and finally around the tip of africa 112 00:03:51,589 --> 00:03:51,599 and finally around the tip of africa 113 00:03:51,599 --> 00:03:53,670 and finally around the tip of africa back into the atlantic and home to 114 00:03:53,670 --> 00:03:53,680 back into the atlantic and home to 115 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:58,309 back into the atlantic and home to england 116 00:03:58,309 --> 00:03:58,319 117 00:03:58,319 --> 00:04:00,390 it was a voyage that lasted almost three 118 00:04:00,390 --> 00:04:00,400 it was a voyage that lasted almost three 119 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:04,869 it was a voyage that lasted almost three years 120 00:04:04,869 --> 00:04:04,879 121 00:04:04,879 --> 00:04:06,789 as a young boy in england james cook 122 00:04:06,789 --> 00:04:06,799 as a young boy in england james cook 123 00:04:06,799 --> 00:04:08,789 as a young boy in england james cook fell in love with the sea 124 00:04:08,789 --> 00:04:08,799 fell in love with the sea 125 00:04:08,799 --> 00:04:11,110 fell in love with the sea born the son of a farmer he quit his job 126 00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:11,120 born the son of a farmer he quit his job 127 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:12,789 born the son of a farmer he quit his job as a grocery clerk to work as an 128 00:04:12,789 --> 00:04:12,799 as a grocery clerk to work as an 129 00:04:12,799 --> 00:04:15,910 as a grocery clerk to work as an apprentice on a cold hauling ship 130 00:04:15,910 --> 00:04:15,920 apprentice on a cold hauling ship 131 00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:18,150 apprentice on a cold hauling ship because he aspired to a career normally 132 00:04:18,150 --> 00:04:18,160 because he aspired to a career normally 133 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:20,150 because he aspired to a career normally reserved for the privileged upper class 134 00:04:20,150 --> 00:04:20,160 reserved for the privileged upper class 135 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:22,150 reserved for the privileged upper class cook worked hard 136 00:04:22,150 --> 00:04:22,160 cook worked hard 137 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:23,909 cook worked hard he spent much of his free time studying 138 00:04:23,909 --> 00:04:23,919 he spent much of his free time studying 139 00:04:23,919 --> 00:04:27,749 he spent much of his free time studying navigation astronomy and physics 140 00:04:27,749 --> 00:04:27,759 navigation astronomy and physics 141 00:04:27,759 --> 00:04:29,110 navigation astronomy and physics without a doubt 142 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:29,120 without a doubt 143 00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:31,189 without a doubt his knowledge of these subjects led to 144 00:04:31,189 --> 00:04:31,199 his knowledge of these subjects led to 145 00:04:31,199 --> 00:04:44,150 his knowledge of these subjects led to his success as a great explorer 146 00:04:44,150 --> 00:04:44,160 147 00:04:44,160 --> 00:04:45,430 like look 148 00:04:45,430 --> 00:04:45,440 like look 149 00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:46,950 like look most every astronaut can tell you that 150 00:04:46,950 --> 00:04:46,960 most every astronaut can tell you that 151 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:48,790 most every astronaut can tell you that he or she became interested in 152 00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:48,800 he or she became interested in 153 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:51,830 he or she became interested in exploration at a very young age 154 00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:51,840 exploration at a very young age 155 00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:56,950 exploration at a very young age space exploration 156 00:04:56,950 --> 00:04:56,960 157 00:04:56,960 --> 00:04:58,870 we come from different backgrounds 158 00:04:58,870 --> 00:04:58,880 we come from different backgrounds 159 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:00,629 we come from different backgrounds some of us are pilots 160 00:05:00,629 --> 00:05:00,639 some of us are pilots 161 00:05:00,639 --> 00:05:02,710 some of us are pilots others are scientists engineers 162 00:05:02,710 --> 00:05:02,720 others are scientists engineers 163 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:06,310 others are scientists engineers mathematicians and even medical doctors 164 00:05:06,310 --> 00:05:06,320 mathematicians and even medical doctors 165 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:08,070 mathematicians and even medical doctors but one thing we all have in common is a 166 00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:08,080 but one thing we all have in common is a 167 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:10,310 but one thing we all have in common is a college degree and a strong background 168 00:05:10,310 --> 00:05:10,320 college degree and a strong background 169 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:12,070 college degree and a strong background in math and science that led us into the 170 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:12,080 in math and science that led us into the 171 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:13,350 in math and science that led us into the space program 172 00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:13,360 space program 173 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:15,670 space program and into space 174 00:05:15,670 --> 00:05:15,680 and into space 175 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:17,270 and into space the shuttle is the workhorse of the 176 00:05:17,270 --> 00:05:17,280 the shuttle is the workhorse of the 177 00:05:17,280 --> 00:05:19,350 the shuttle is the workhorse of the space program and endeavor is the fifth 178 00:05:19,350 --> 00:05:19,360 space program and endeavor is the fifth 179 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:21,189 space program and endeavor is the fifth shuttle to be built 180 00:05:21,189 --> 00:05:21,199 shuttle to be built 181 00:05:21,199 --> 00:05:22,870 shuttle to be built although she may look the same as her 182 00:05:22,870 --> 00:05:22,880 although she may look the same as her 183 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:25,189 although she may look the same as her sister ships endeavor is actually 184 00:05:25,189 --> 00:05:25,199 sister ships endeavor is actually 185 00:05:25,199 --> 00:05:27,510 sister ships endeavor is actually pioneering new shuttle technology that 186 00:05:27,510 --> 00:05:27,520 pioneering new shuttle technology that 187 00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:29,430 pioneering new shuttle technology that will soon be incorporated into the rest 188 00:05:29,430 --> 00:05:29,440 will soon be incorporated into the rest 189 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:31,430 will soon be incorporated into the rest of the shuttle fleet 190 00:05:31,430 --> 00:05:31,440 of the shuttle fleet 191 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:33,430 of the shuttle fleet these modifications include the addition 192 00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:33,440 these modifications include the addition 193 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:36,550 these modifications include the addition of a drag chute for safer landings 194 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:36,560 of a drag chute for safer landings 195 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:37,990 of a drag chute for safer landings and improvements that will allow 196 00:05:37,990 --> 00:05:38,000 and improvements that will allow 197 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:40,230 and improvements that will allow shuttles to fly longer missions of 198 00:05:40,230 --> 00:05:40,240 shuttles to fly longer missions of 199 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:42,230 shuttles to fly longer missions of exploration 200 00:05:42,230 --> 00:05:42,240 exploration 201 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:44,310 exploration cook's endeavor was also modified before 202 00:05:44,310 --> 00:05:44,320 cook's endeavor was also modified before 203 00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:45,670 cook's endeavor was also modified before she set sail 204 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:45,680 she set sail 205 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:47,909 she set sail she started out as a short-range coral 206 00:05:47,909 --> 00:05:47,919 she started out as a short-range coral 207 00:05:47,919 --> 00:05:51,029 she started out as a short-range coral hauling ship named earl of pembroke 208 00:05:51,029 --> 00:05:51,039 hauling ship named earl of pembroke 209 00:05:51,039 --> 00:05:52,710 hauling ship named earl of pembroke she was then refurbished for longer 210 00:05:52,710 --> 00:05:52,720 she was then refurbished for longer 211 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:55,670 she was then refurbished for longer voyages and rechristened endeavor 212 00:05:55,670 --> 00:05:55,680 voyages and rechristened endeavor 213 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:59,110 voyages and rechristened endeavor then in august of 1768 cook sailed her 214 00:05:59,110 --> 00:05:59,120 then in august of 1768 cook sailed her 215 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:01,110 then in august of 1768 cook sailed her from plymouth england to begin one of 216 00:06:01,110 --> 00:06:01,120 from plymouth england to begin one of 217 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:05,430 from plymouth england to begin one of history's greatest voyages 218 00:06:05,430 --> 00:06:05,440 219 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:07,749 but what was he looking for 220 00:06:07,749 --> 00:06:07,759 but what was he looking for 221 00:06:07,759 --> 00:06:10,150 but what was he looking for his primary mission was to transport a 222 00:06:10,150 --> 00:06:10,160 his primary mission was to transport a 223 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:11,830 his primary mission was to transport a group of scientists to an area in the 224 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:11,840 group of scientists to an area in the 225 00:06:11,840 --> 00:06:13,990 group of scientists to an area in the pacific ocean where they could observe 226 00:06:13,990 --> 00:06:14,000 pacific ocean where they could observe 227 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:17,749 pacific ocean where they could observe an important astronomical event 228 00:06:17,749 --> 00:06:17,759 an important astronomical event 229 00:06:17,759 --> 00:06:20,309 an important astronomical event it was the transit of venus when the 230 00:06:20,309 --> 00:06:20,319 it was the transit of venus when the 231 00:06:20,319 --> 00:06:22,870 it was the transit of venus when the planet passes in front of the sun 232 00:06:22,870 --> 00:06:22,880 planet passes in front of the sun 233 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:24,870 planet passes in front of the sun an event that happens only twice every 234 00:06:24,870 --> 00:06:24,880 an event that happens only twice every 235 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:30,390 an event that happens only twice every 100 years 236 00:06:30,390 --> 00:06:30,400 237 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:32,710 but cook also had another job or 238 00:06:32,710 --> 00:06:32,720 but cook also had another job or 239 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:34,710 but cook also had another job or secondary objective 240 00:06:34,710 --> 00:06:34,720 secondary objective 241 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:36,629 secondary objective he was to explore this relatively 242 00:06:36,629 --> 00:06:36,639 he was to explore this relatively 243 00:06:36,639 --> 00:06:38,550 he was to explore this relatively uncharted region of the world 244 00:06:38,550 --> 00:06:38,560 uncharted region of the world 245 00:06:38,560 --> 00:06:40,550 uncharted region of the world claim all that he found for england and 246 00:06:40,550 --> 00:06:40,560 claim all that he found for england and 247 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:43,590 claim all that he found for england and make maps of the area 248 00:06:43,590 --> 00:06:43,600 make maps of the area 249 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:45,350 make maps of the area along the way the scientists with him 250 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:45,360 along the way the scientists with him 251 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:47,350 along the way the scientists with him would observe and document new plant and 252 00:06:47,350 --> 00:06:47,360 would observe and document new plant and 253 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:49,350 would observe and document new plant and animal life they encountered 254 00:06:49,350 --> 00:06:49,360 animal life they encountered 255 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,670 animal life they encountered whenever we launch a shuttle into space 256 00:06:51,670 --> 00:06:51,680 whenever we launch a shuttle into space 257 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:53,749 whenever we launch a shuttle into space we also have more than one job or 258 00:06:53,749 --> 00:06:53,759 we also have more than one job or 259 00:06:53,759 --> 00:06:55,510 we also have more than one job or objective in mind 260 00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:55,520 objective in mind 261 00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:57,990 objective in mind for example our primary mission on this 262 00:06:57,990 --> 00:06:58,000 for example our primary mission on this 263 00:06:58,000 --> 00:06:59,909 for example our primary mission on this flight is to retrieve the intelsat 264 00:06:59,909 --> 00:06:59,919 flight is to retrieve the intelsat 265 00:06:59,919 --> 00:07:07,189 flight is to retrieve the intelsat satellite 266 00:07:07,189 --> 00:07:07,199 267 00:07:07,199 --> 00:07:08,950 rescuing the satellite 268 00:07:08,950 --> 00:07:08,960 rescuing the satellite 269 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:10,629 rescuing the satellite turned out to be more of a challenge 270 00:07:10,629 --> 00:07:10,639 turned out to be more of a challenge 271 00:07:10,639 --> 00:07:12,309 turned out to be more of a challenge than we thought it would be 272 00:07:12,309 --> 00:07:12,319 than we thought it would be 273 00:07:12,319 --> 00:07:13,350 than we thought it would be like cook 274 00:07:13,350 --> 00:07:13,360 like cook 275 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:14,870 like cook we discovered there are unknowns 276 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:14,880 we discovered there are unknowns 277 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:18,870 we discovered there are unknowns associated with exploration 278 00:07:18,870 --> 00:07:18,880 279 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:20,870 while exploring the uncharted australian 280 00:07:20,870 --> 00:07:20,880 while exploring the uncharted australian 281 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:23,270 while exploring the uncharted australian coastline the endeavor ran aground on 282 00:07:23,270 --> 00:07:23,280 coastline the endeavor ran aground on 283 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:25,189 coastline the endeavor ran aground on the great barrier reef 284 00:07:25,189 --> 00:07:25,199 the great barrier reef 285 00:07:25,199 --> 00:07:27,029 the great barrier reef but cook had a skilled and ingenious 286 00:07:27,029 --> 00:07:27,039 but cook had a skilled and ingenious 287 00:07:27,039 --> 00:07:28,070 but cook had a skilled and ingenious crew 288 00:07:28,070 --> 00:07:28,080 crew 289 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:30,629 crew who was able to repair the ship and 290 00:07:30,629 --> 00:07:30,639 who was able to repair the ship and 291 00:07:30,639 --> 00:07:32,469 who was able to repair the ship and enable the voyage to continue to its 292 00:07:32,469 --> 00:07:32,479 enable the voyage to continue to its 293 00:07:32,479 --> 00:07:35,189 enable the voyage to continue to its successful conclusion 294 00:07:35,189 --> 00:07:35,199 successful conclusion 295 00:07:35,199 --> 00:07:37,110 successful conclusion we ran into problems too when we first 296 00:07:37,110 --> 00:07:37,120 we ran into problems too when we first 297 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:39,510 we ran into problems too when we first attempted to capture the satellite 298 00:07:39,510 --> 00:07:39,520 attempted to capture the satellite 299 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:42,309 attempted to capture the satellite this task was easily performed on earth 300 00:07:42,309 --> 00:07:42,319 this task was easily performed on earth 301 00:07:42,319 --> 00:07:49,510 this task was easily performed on earth but in space it was a different matter 302 00:07:49,510 --> 00:07:49,520 303 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:51,110 but in a case of history repeating 304 00:07:51,110 --> 00:07:51,120 but in a case of history repeating 305 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:52,150 but in a case of history repeating itself 306 00:07:52,150 --> 00:07:52,160 itself 307 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:54,230 itself the crew of the space shuttle endeavour 308 00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:54,240 the crew of the space shuttle endeavour 309 00:07:54,240 --> 00:07:56,869 the crew of the space shuttle endeavour was able to devise a new plan of action 310 00:07:56,869 --> 00:07:56,879 was able to devise a new plan of action 311 00:07:56,879 --> 00:07:58,710 was able to devise a new plan of action and we successfully completed our 312 00:07:58,710 --> 00:07:58,720 and we successfully completed our 313 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:00,550 and we successfully completed our primary mission objective 314 00:08:00,550 --> 00:08:00,560 primary mission objective 315 00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:01,749 primary mission objective okay 316 00:08:01,749 --> 00:08:01,759 okay 317 00:08:01,759 --> 00:08:04,629 okay let's do it 318 00:08:04,629 --> 00:08:04,639 319 00:08:04,639 --> 00:08:07,670 all got a good grip 320 00:08:07,670 --> 00:08:07,680 321 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:12,230 i think we got a satellite 322 00:08:12,230 --> 00:08:12,240 323 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:14,469 but that's not all we do we like captain 324 00:08:14,469 --> 00:08:14,479 but that's not all we do we like captain 325 00:08:14,479 --> 00:08:18,070 but that's not all we do we like captain cook also have secondary objectives 326 00:08:18,070 --> 00:08:18,080 cook also have secondary objectives 327 00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:20,150 cook also have secondary objectives on board we're conducting life science 328 00:08:20,150 --> 00:08:20,160 on board we're conducting life science 329 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:22,550 on board we're conducting life science experiments which will help us to better 330 00:08:22,550 --> 00:08:22,560 experiments which will help us to better 331 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:24,629 experiments which will help us to better understand the effects of weightlessness 332 00:08:24,629 --> 00:08:24,639 understand the effects of weightlessness 333 00:08:24,639 --> 00:08:27,110 understand the effects of weightlessness on the human body 334 00:08:27,110 --> 00:08:27,120 on the human body 335 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,110 on the human body we're also working outside the orbiter 336 00:08:29,110 --> 00:08:29,120 we're also working outside the orbiter 337 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:30,869 we're also working outside the orbiter in the payload bay evaluating 338 00:08:30,869 --> 00:08:30,879 in the payload bay evaluating 339 00:08:30,879 --> 00:08:32,469 in the payload bay evaluating construction techniques for space 340 00:08:32,469 --> 00:08:32,479 construction techniques for space 341 00:08:32,479 --> 00:08:33,990 construction techniques for space station freedom 342 00:08:33,990 --> 00:08:34,000 station freedom 343 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:36,389 station freedom so like cook we're blazing a trail for 344 00:08:36,389 --> 00:08:36,399 so like cook we're blazing a trail for 345 00:08:36,399 --> 00:08:43,190 so like cook we're blazing a trail for those who will follow 346 00:08:43,190 --> 00:08:43,200 347 00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:45,829 beautiful 348 00:08:45,829 --> 00:08:45,839 349 00:08:45,839 --> 00:08:47,829 documentation is also an important part 350 00:08:47,829 --> 00:08:47,839 documentation is also an important part 351 00:08:47,839 --> 00:08:49,509 documentation is also an important part of what we do up here 352 00:08:49,509 --> 00:08:49,519 of what we do up here 353 00:08:49,519 --> 00:08:52,230 of what we do up here in fact on this flight we're carrying 21 354 00:08:52,230 --> 00:08:52,240 in fact on this flight we're carrying 21 355 00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:54,230 in fact on this flight we're carrying 21 cameras to bring back some of our 356 00:08:54,230 --> 00:08:54,240 cameras to bring back some of our 357 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:56,389 cameras to bring back some of our activities to earth 358 00:08:56,389 --> 00:08:56,399 activities to earth 359 00:08:56,399 --> 00:08:57,829 activities to earth we can show researchers their 360 00:08:57,829 --> 00:08:57,839 we can show researchers their 361 00:08:57,839 --> 00:09:01,829 we can show researchers their experiments in action 362 00:09:01,829 --> 00:09:01,839 363 00:09:01,839 --> 00:09:06,790 or tests of space hardware 364 00:09:06,790 --> 00:09:06,800 365 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:08,790 we give oceanographers a new view of our 366 00:09:08,790 --> 00:09:08,800 we give oceanographers a new view of our 367 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:12,790 we give oceanographers a new view of our oceans 368 00:09:12,790 --> 00:09:12,800 369 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:14,790 and we are just a different view of the 370 00:09:14,790 --> 00:09:14,800 and we are just a different view of the 371 00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:18,070 and we are just a different view of the earth 372 00:09:18,070 --> 00:09:18,080 373 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:20,630 and the beauty of the earth from space 374 00:09:20,630 --> 00:09:20,640 and the beauty of the earth from space 375 00:09:20,640 --> 00:09:27,910 and the beauty of the earth from space sparks the imagination of everyone 376 00:09:27,910 --> 00:09:27,920 377 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:30,230 we can send images from space as they 378 00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:30,240 we can send images from space as they 379 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:31,110 we can send images from space as they happen 380 00:09:31,110 --> 00:09:31,120 happen 381 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:32,870 happen via satellite 382 00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:32,880 via satellite 383 00:09:32,880 --> 00:09:37,590 via satellite but we also bring back a lot of pictures 384 00:09:37,590 --> 00:09:37,600 but we also bring back a lot of pictures 385 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:39,670 but we also bring back a lot of pictures in cook's day there were no satellites 386 00:09:39,670 --> 00:09:39,680 in cook's day there were no satellites 387 00:09:39,680 --> 00:09:41,590 in cook's day there were no satellites or cameras but he still needed to 388 00:09:41,590 --> 00:09:41,600 or cameras but he still needed to 389 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:45,110 or cameras but he still needed to document the things he saw 390 00:09:45,110 --> 00:09:45,120 391 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:47,750 so he had two artists on his endeavor to 392 00:09:47,750 --> 00:09:47,760 so he had two artists on his endeavor to 393 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:51,030 so he had two artists on his endeavor to document the landscapes 394 00:09:51,030 --> 00:09:51,040 document the landscapes 395 00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:53,190 document the landscapes the people 396 00:09:53,190 --> 00:09:53,200 the people 397 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:55,190 the people the plants and the animals they 398 00:09:55,190 --> 00:09:55,200 the plants and the animals they 399 00:09:55,200 --> 00:09:59,910 the plants and the animals they encountered during their exploration 400 00:09:59,910 --> 00:09:59,920 401 00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:01,269 but that meant the scientists back in 402 00:10:01,269 --> 00:10:01,279 but that meant the scientists back in 403 00:10:01,279 --> 00:10:02,949 but that meant the scientists back in england had to wait until cook got home 404 00:10:02,949 --> 00:10:02,959 england had to wait until cook got home 405 00:10:02,959 --> 00:10:05,030 england had to wait until cook got home to see their pictures and cook was gone 406 00:10:05,030 --> 00:10:05,040 to see their pictures and cook was gone 407 00:10:05,040 --> 00:10:07,910 to see their pictures and cook was gone for three years 408 00:10:07,910 --> 00:10:07,920 409 00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:09,990 a ship whether it's a sailing ship or a 410 00:10:09,990 --> 00:10:10,000 a ship whether it's a sailing ship or a 411 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,230 a ship whether it's a sailing ship or a spaceship has to have a crew to make it 412 00:10:12,230 --> 00:10:12,240 spaceship has to have a crew to make it 413 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:14,230 spaceship has to have a crew to make it work 414 00:10:14,230 --> 00:10:14,240 work 415 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:17,750 work we have a crew of seven on our flight 416 00:10:17,750 --> 00:10:17,760 we have a crew of seven on our flight 417 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:19,829 we have a crew of seven on our flight commander and a pilot who fly the 418 00:10:19,829 --> 00:10:19,839 commander and a pilot who fly the 419 00:10:19,839 --> 00:10:21,430 commander and a pilot who fly the spacecraft 420 00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:21,440 spacecraft 421 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:23,430 spacecraft and five mission specialists who perform 422 00:10:23,430 --> 00:10:23,440 and five mission specialists who perform 423 00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:25,910 and five mission specialists who perform microgravity experiments 424 00:10:25,910 --> 00:10:25,920 microgravity experiments 425 00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:29,030 microgravity experiments do spacewalks 426 00:10:29,030 --> 00:10:29,040 427 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:32,710 operate the shuttle's arm 428 00:10:32,710 --> 00:10:32,720 operate the shuttle's arm 429 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:36,150 operate the shuttle's arm and deploy satellites 430 00:10:36,150 --> 00:10:36,160 431 00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:38,470 of course with such a small crew we all 432 00:10:38,470 --> 00:10:38,480 of course with such a small crew we all 433 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:40,150 of course with such a small crew we all have to help each other out and share 434 00:10:40,150 --> 00:10:40,160 have to help each other out and share 435 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:42,150 have to help each other out and share the work 436 00:10:42,150 --> 00:10:42,160 the work 437 00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:43,910 the work for example while pierre and rick are 438 00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:43,920 for example while pierre and rick are 439 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:46,550 for example while pierre and rick are space walking outside the orbiter the 440 00:10:46,550 --> 00:10:46,560 space walking outside the orbiter the 441 00:10:46,560 --> 00:10:48,630 space walking outside the orbiter the rest of the crew are all busy with jobs 442 00:10:48,630 --> 00:10:48,640 rest of the crew are all busy with jobs 443 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:51,030 rest of the crew are all busy with jobs that make their trip outside possible 444 00:10:51,030 --> 00:10:51,040 that make their trip outside possible 445 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:52,790 that make their trip outside possible so there's a lot of coordination between 446 00:10:52,790 --> 00:10:52,800 so there's a lot of coordination between 447 00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:54,630 so there's a lot of coordination between all of us 448 00:10:54,630 --> 00:10:54,640 all of us 449 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:56,710 all of us on the shuttle seven people have to live 450 00:10:56,710 --> 00:10:56,720 on the shuttle seven people have to live 451 00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:58,870 on the shuttle seven people have to live and work in a volume equal to half the 452 00:10:58,870 --> 00:10:58,880 and work in a volume equal to half the 453 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:02,870 and work in a volume equal to half the inside space of a school bus 454 00:11:02,870 --> 00:11:02,880 455 00:11:02,880 --> 00:11:04,790 but we make the most of what space we do 456 00:11:04,790 --> 00:11:04,800 but we make the most of what space we do 457 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,829 but we make the most of what space we do have 458 00:11:07,829 --> 00:11:07,839 459 00:11:07,839 --> 00:11:13,190 even the ceiling 460 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:13,200 461 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:14,870 these lockers are where we stow most of 462 00:11:14,870 --> 00:11:14,880 these lockers are where we stow most of 463 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:17,030 these lockers are where we stow most of the things we use on the flight such as 464 00:11:17,030 --> 00:11:17,040 the things we use on the flight such as 465 00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:18,949 the things we use on the flight such as our clothes and even equipment for some 466 00:11:18,949 --> 00:11:18,959 our clothes and even equipment for some 467 00:11:18,959 --> 00:11:21,829 our clothes and even equipment for some of our experiments 468 00:11:21,829 --> 00:11:21,839 of our experiments 469 00:11:21,839 --> 00:11:23,590 of our experiments cook had to consider living in storage 470 00:11:23,590 --> 00:11:23,600 cook had to consider living in storage 471 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:25,910 cook had to consider living in storage space on his endeavor too he had more 472 00:11:25,910 --> 00:11:25,920 space on his endeavor too he had more 473 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:27,670 space on his endeavor too he had more than 90 people on board a ship that 474 00:11:27,670 --> 00:11:27,680 than 90 people on board a ship that 475 00:11:27,680 --> 00:11:29,269 than 90 people on board a ship that wasn't designed to carry nearly that 476 00:11:29,269 --> 00:11:29,279 wasn't designed to carry nearly that 477 00:11:29,279 --> 00:11:30,790 wasn't designed to carry nearly that many 478 00:11:30,790 --> 00:11:30,800 many 479 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:32,630 many this meant they had to make use of every 480 00:11:32,630 --> 00:11:32,640 this meant they had to make use of every 481 00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:34,710 this meant they had to make use of every nook and cranny on the ship just like we 482 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:34,720 nook and cranny on the ship just like we 483 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:36,230 nook and cranny on the ship just like we do on the shuttle 484 00:11:36,230 --> 00:11:36,240 do on the shuttle 485 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:38,150 do on the shuttle cook had to also carry enough supplies 486 00:11:38,150 --> 00:11:38,160 cook had to also carry enough supplies 487 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:39,590 cook had to also carry enough supplies to service the ship during its 488 00:11:39,590 --> 00:11:39,600 to service the ship during its 489 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:41,110 to service the ship during its three-year voyage 490 00:11:41,110 --> 00:11:41,120 three-year voyage 491 00:11:41,120 --> 00:11:43,509 three-year voyage that meant extra canvas for torn sales 492 00:11:43,509 --> 00:11:43,519 that meant extra canvas for torn sales 493 00:11:43,519 --> 00:11:46,069 that meant extra canvas for torn sales and other items to keep his ship sailing 494 00:11:46,069 --> 00:11:46,079 and other items to keep his ship sailing 495 00:11:46,079 --> 00:11:47,910 and other items to keep his ship sailing remember endeavour ran aground on 496 00:11:47,910 --> 00:11:47,920 remember endeavour ran aground on 497 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:49,750 remember endeavour ran aground on australia's great barrier reef and her 498 00:11:49,750 --> 00:11:49,760 australia's great barrier reef and her 499 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:51,990 australia's great barrier reef and her hull was damaged pretty badly but thanks 500 00:11:51,990 --> 00:11:52,000 hull was damaged pretty badly but thanks 501 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:53,350 hull was damaged pretty badly but thanks to the carpenter and blacksmith that 502 00:11:53,350 --> 00:11:53,360 to the carpenter and blacksmith that 503 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:55,030 to the carpenter and blacksmith that cook had on board they were able to 504 00:11:55,030 --> 00:11:55,040 cook had on board they were able to 505 00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:56,790 cook had on board they were able to repair the damage and continue their 506 00:11:56,790 --> 00:11:56,800 repair the damage and continue their 507 00:11:56,800 --> 00:11:58,790 repair the damage and continue their voyage 508 00:11:58,790 --> 00:11:58,800 voyage 509 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:00,710 voyage occasionally we may also have problems 510 00:12:00,710 --> 00:12:00,720 occasionally we may also have problems 511 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:02,710 occasionally we may also have problems that require immediate maintenance and 512 00:12:02,710 --> 00:12:02,720 that require immediate maintenance and 513 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:04,310 that require immediate maintenance and even though we don't have a blacksmith 514 00:12:04,310 --> 00:12:04,320 even though we don't have a blacksmith 515 00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:06,629 even though we don't have a blacksmith or a carpenter on board we do have a 516 00:12:06,629 --> 00:12:06,639 or a carpenter on board we do have a 517 00:12:06,639 --> 00:12:09,269 or a carpenter on board we do have a well-equipped tool kit 518 00:12:09,269 --> 00:12:09,279 well-equipped tool kit 519 00:12:09,279 --> 00:12:12,710 well-equipped tool kit an extensive maintenance checklist 520 00:12:12,710 --> 00:12:12,720 an extensive maintenance checklist 521 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:14,629 an extensive maintenance checklist during the flight of sts-30 the crew 522 00:12:14,629 --> 00:12:14,639 during the flight of sts-30 the crew 523 00:12:14,639 --> 00:12:16,389 during the flight of sts-30 the crew used these maintenance procedures and 524 00:12:16,389 --> 00:12:16,399 used these maintenance procedures and 525 00:12:16,399 --> 00:12:18,150 used these maintenance procedures and tools to change out an important 526 00:12:18,150 --> 00:12:18,160 tools to change out an important 527 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:19,750 tools to change out an important computer 528 00:12:19,750 --> 00:12:19,760 computer 529 00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:21,190 computer we sure hope we don't have any 530 00:12:21,190 --> 00:12:21,200 we sure hope we don't have any 531 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:23,670 we sure hope we don't have any emergencies like that but if we do we 532 00:12:23,670 --> 00:12:23,680 emergencies like that but if we do we 533 00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:26,230 emergencies like that but if we do we have the tools and the procedures to get 534 00:12:26,230 --> 00:12:26,240 have the tools and the procedures to get 535 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:28,150 have the tools and the procedures to get the job done 536 00:12:28,150 --> 00:12:28,160 the job done 537 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:29,910 the job done food was another thing that took up a 538 00:12:29,910 --> 00:12:29,920 food was another thing that took up a 539 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:32,150 food was another thing that took up a lot of space on cook's endeavor carrying 540 00:12:32,150 --> 00:12:32,160 lot of space on cook's endeavor carrying 541 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:33,910 lot of space on cook's endeavor carrying enough food for such a large crew was 542 00:12:33,910 --> 00:12:33,920 enough food for such a large crew was 543 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:35,990 enough food for such a large crew was quite a task 544 00:12:35,990 --> 00:12:36,000 quite a task 545 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:37,910 quite a task meat was packed in large barrels of salt 546 00:12:37,910 --> 00:12:37,920 meat was packed in large barrels of salt 547 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:40,629 meat was packed in large barrels of salt to keep it from spoiling 548 00:12:40,629 --> 00:12:40,639 to keep it from spoiling 549 00:12:40,639 --> 00:12:42,629 to keep it from spoiling the typical food on such a long voyage 550 00:12:42,629 --> 00:12:42,639 the typical food on such a long voyage 551 00:12:42,639 --> 00:12:45,190 the typical food on such a long voyage consists mainly of salt pork and bread 552 00:12:45,190 --> 00:12:45,200 consists mainly of salt pork and bread 553 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:47,750 consists mainly of salt pork and bread with a little rum or beer thrown in 554 00:12:47,750 --> 00:12:47,760 with a little rum or beer thrown in 555 00:12:47,760 --> 00:12:49,829 with a little rum or beer thrown in because of diets like that many sailors 556 00:12:49,829 --> 00:12:49,839 because of diets like that many sailors 557 00:12:49,839 --> 00:12:51,350 because of diets like that many sailors of that day suffered and died from 558 00:12:51,350 --> 00:12:51,360 of that day suffered and died from 559 00:12:51,360 --> 00:12:53,430 of that day suffered and died from scurvy a disease caused by a lack of 560 00:12:53,430 --> 00:12:53,440 scurvy a disease caused by a lack of 561 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:55,110 scurvy a disease caused by a lack of vitamin c 562 00:12:55,110 --> 00:12:55,120 vitamin c 563 00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:57,030 vitamin c but things were different on cook's ship 564 00:12:57,030 --> 00:12:57,040 but things were different on cook's ship 565 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:58,949 but things were different on cook's ship he loaded endeavor with as much fresh 566 00:12:58,949 --> 00:12:58,959 he loaded endeavor with as much fresh 567 00:12:58,959 --> 00:13:01,509 he loaded endeavor with as much fresh meat fruit vegetables and onions as the 568 00:13:01,509 --> 00:13:01,519 meat fruit vegetables and onions as the 569 00:13:01,519 --> 00:13:04,150 meat fruit vegetables and onions as the ship could carry and because of that he 570 00:13:04,150 --> 00:13:04,160 ship could carry and because of that he 571 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:05,910 ship could carry and because of that he didn't lose a single member of his crew 572 00:13:05,910 --> 00:13:05,920 didn't lose a single member of his crew 573 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:10,790 didn't lose a single member of his crew to scurvy 574 00:13:10,790 --> 00:13:10,800 575 00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:12,710 cook even took a goat along with him so 576 00:13:12,710 --> 00:13:12,720 cook even took a goat along with him so 577 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:14,710 cook even took a goat along with him so that his crew would have fresh milk i 578 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:14,720 that his crew would have fresh milk i 579 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:17,990 that his crew would have fresh milk i don't think that would work up here 580 00:13:17,990 --> 00:13:18,000 don't think that would work up here 581 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:19,910 don't think that would work up here for the most part our meals are already 582 00:13:19,910 --> 00:13:19,920 for the most part our meals are already 583 00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:21,590 for the most part our meals are already prepared 584 00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:21,600 prepared 585 00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:23,350 prepared some foods we just have to heat up in 586 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:23,360 some foods we just have to heat up in 587 00:13:23,360 --> 00:13:29,269 some foods we just have to heat up in our small galley 588 00:13:29,269 --> 00:13:29,279 589 00:13:29,279 --> 00:13:31,670 others are prepared by adding water to 590 00:13:31,670 --> 00:13:31,680 others are prepared by adding water to 591 00:13:31,680 --> 00:13:33,430 others are prepared by adding water to them 592 00:13:33,430 --> 00:13:33,440 them 593 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:35,030 them we also have some that we eat straight 594 00:13:35,030 --> 00:13:35,040 we also have some that we eat straight 595 00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:37,509 we also have some that we eat straight out of the can 596 00:13:37,509 --> 00:13:37,519 out of the can 597 00:13:37,519 --> 00:13:38,949 out of the can tonight i'm having beef tips with 598 00:13:38,949 --> 00:13:38,959 tonight i'm having beef tips with 599 00:13:38,959 --> 00:13:41,670 tonight i'm having beef tips with mushrooms asparagus and butterscotch 600 00:13:41,670 --> 00:13:41,680 mushrooms asparagus and butterscotch 601 00:13:41,680 --> 00:13:42,870 mushrooms asparagus and butterscotch pudding 602 00:13:42,870 --> 00:13:42,880 pudding 603 00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:45,030 pudding we also have a choice of drinks 604 00:13:45,030 --> 00:13:45,040 we also have a choice of drinks 605 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:48,949 we also have a choice of drinks but no rum or beer like in cook's day 606 00:13:48,949 --> 00:13:48,959 but no rum or beer like in cook's day 607 00:13:48,959 --> 00:13:50,470 but no rum or beer like in cook's day this would have been a feast for cook's 608 00:13:50,470 --> 00:13:50,480 this would have been a feast for cook's 609 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:52,150 this would have been a feast for cook's crew 610 00:13:52,150 --> 00:13:52,160 crew 611 00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:53,990 crew and then there's housekeeping a chore on 612 00:13:53,990 --> 00:13:54,000 and then there's housekeeping a chore on 613 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:55,269 and then there's housekeeping a chore on any vessel 614 00:13:55,269 --> 00:13:55,279 any vessel 615 00:13:55,279 --> 00:13:56,790 any vessel cook knew that disease and germs could 616 00:13:56,790 --> 00:13:56,800 cook knew that disease and germs could 617 00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:59,350 cook knew that disease and germs could destroy his crew so he regularly had 618 00:13:59,350 --> 00:13:59,360 destroy his crew so he regularly had 619 00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:01,030 destroy his crew so he regularly had endeavour's deck scrub with a mixture of 620 00:14:01,030 --> 00:14:01,040 endeavour's deck scrub with a mixture of 621 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:02,389 endeavour's deck scrub with a mixture of vinegar and water 622 00:14:02,389 --> 00:14:02,399 vinegar and water 623 00:14:02,399 --> 00:14:04,230 vinegar and water but if one of his crew did get sick he 624 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:04,240 but if one of his crew did get sick he 625 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:05,829 but if one of his crew did get sick he had a medic and a doctor on board to 626 00:14:05,829 --> 00:14:05,839 had a medic and a doctor on board to 627 00:14:05,839 --> 00:14:12,230 had a medic and a doctor on board to take care of them 628 00:14:12,230 --> 00:14:12,240 629 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:14,629 we also have to keep our ship clean in 630 00:14:14,629 --> 00:14:14,639 we also have to keep our ship clean in 631 00:14:14,639 --> 00:14:16,389 we also have to keep our ship clean in space dirt and other things don't fall 632 00:14:16,389 --> 00:14:16,399 space dirt and other things don't fall 633 00:14:16,399 --> 00:14:18,389 space dirt and other things don't fall to the floor like they do on earth in 634 00:14:18,389 --> 00:14:18,399 to the floor like they do on earth in 635 00:14:18,399 --> 00:14:20,230 to the floor like they do on earth in fact the walls get just as dirty as the 636 00:14:20,230 --> 00:14:20,240 fact the walls get just as dirty as the 637 00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:26,389 fact the walls get just as dirty as the floors 638 00:14:26,389 --> 00:14:26,399 639 00:14:26,399 --> 00:14:28,389 and if one of us becomes ill two of our 640 00:14:28,389 --> 00:14:28,399 and if one of us becomes ill two of our 641 00:14:28,399 --> 00:14:29,829 and if one of us becomes ill two of our crew members are trained to be crew 642 00:14:29,829 --> 00:14:29,839 crew members are trained to be crew 643 00:14:29,839 --> 00:14:31,670 crew members are trained to be crew medical officers 644 00:14:31,670 --> 00:14:31,680 medical officers 645 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:33,350 medical officers using the shuttle medical kit and the 646 00:14:33,350 --> 00:14:33,360 using the shuttle medical kit and the 647 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:35,509 using the shuttle medical kit and the medical checklist the crew medical 648 00:14:35,509 --> 00:14:35,519 medical checklist the crew medical 649 00:14:35,519 --> 00:14:37,910 medical checklist the crew medical officers can treat problems as simple as 650 00:14:37,910 --> 00:14:37,920 officers can treat problems as simple as 651 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:39,990 officers can treat problems as simple as a headache or something as serious as a 652 00:14:39,990 --> 00:14:40,000 a headache or something as serious as a 653 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:44,389 a headache or something as serious as a heart attack 654 00:14:44,389 --> 00:14:44,399 655 00:14:44,399 --> 00:14:45,829 here's a luxury they didn't have on the 656 00:14:45,829 --> 00:14:45,839 here's a luxury they didn't have on the 657 00:14:45,839 --> 00:14:48,550 here's a luxury they didn't have on the original endeavor a toilet 658 00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:48,560 original endeavor a toilet 659 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:50,150 original endeavor a toilet in cook's day they used to have to use a 660 00:14:50,150 --> 00:14:50,160 in cook's day they used to have to use a 661 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:52,310 in cook's day they used to have to use a bucket or hang over the side of the ship 662 00:14:52,310 --> 00:14:52,320 bucket or hang over the side of the ship 663 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:53,750 bucket or hang over the side of the ship as you can imagine that could get pretty 664 00:14:53,750 --> 00:14:53,760 as you can imagine that could get pretty 665 00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:55,910 as you can imagine that could get pretty dangerous in rough seas 666 00:14:55,910 --> 00:14:55,920 dangerous in rough seas 667 00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:57,590 dangerous in rough seas man overboard 668 00:14:57,590 --> 00:14:57,600 man overboard 669 00:14:57,600 --> 00:14:59,269 man overboard another advantage we have as far as 670 00:14:59,269 --> 00:14:59,279 another advantage we have as far as 671 00:14:59,279 --> 00:15:01,990 another advantage we have as far as comfort goes is climate control 672 00:15:01,990 --> 00:15:02,000 comfort goes is climate control 673 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:03,670 comfort goes is climate control our life support system keeps the crew 674 00:15:03,670 --> 00:15:03,680 our life support system keeps the crew 675 00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:05,910 our life support system keeps the crew compartment at a comfortable 25 degrees 676 00:15:05,910 --> 00:15:05,920 compartment at a comfortable 25 degrees 677 00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:07,750 compartment at a comfortable 25 degrees celsius 678 00:15:07,750 --> 00:15:07,760 celsius 679 00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:09,509 celsius on cook's voyage endeavors sailed 680 00:15:09,509 --> 00:15:09,519 on cook's voyage endeavors sailed 681 00:15:09,519 --> 00:15:11,189 on cook's voyage endeavors sailed through the frigid waters off the tip of 682 00:15:11,189 --> 00:15:11,199 through the frigid waters off the tip of 683 00:15:11,199 --> 00:15:12,710 through the frigid waters off the tip of south america 684 00:15:12,710 --> 00:15:12,720 south america 685 00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:14,790 south america and through the tropics near tahiti 686 00:15:14,790 --> 00:15:14,800 and through the tropics near tahiti 687 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:17,829 and through the tropics near tahiti all without air conditioning or heaters 688 00:15:17,829 --> 00:15:17,839 all without air conditioning or heaters 689 00:15:17,839 --> 00:15:19,269 all without air conditioning or heaters cook also sailed without the 690 00:15:19,269 --> 00:15:19,279 cook also sailed without the 691 00:15:19,279 --> 00:15:21,189 cook also sailed without the sophisticated navigational aids that we 692 00:15:21,189 --> 00:15:21,199 sophisticated navigational aids that we 693 00:15:21,199 --> 00:15:23,750 sophisticated navigational aids that we have today to chart his course cook used 694 00:15:23,750 --> 00:15:23,760 have today to chart his course cook used 695 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:25,990 have today to chart his course cook used a sextant a device that uses the stars 696 00:15:25,990 --> 00:15:26,000 a sextant a device that uses the stars 697 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:27,750 a sextant a device that uses the stars to pinpoint latitude 698 00:15:27,750 --> 00:15:27,760 to pinpoint latitude 699 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:29,750 to pinpoint latitude or how far north or south we are from 700 00:15:29,750 --> 00:15:29,760 or how far north or south we are from 701 00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:30,949 or how far north or south we are from the equator 702 00:15:30,949 --> 00:15:30,959 the equator 703 00:15:30,959 --> 00:15:32,790 the equator it'd still be a few years before the use 704 00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:32,800 it'd still be a few years before the use 705 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:34,790 it'd still be a few years before the use of a chronometer would enable sailors to 706 00:15:34,790 --> 00:15:34,800 of a chronometer would enable sailors to 707 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:37,110 of a chronometer would enable sailors to accurately determine longitude or how 708 00:15:37,110 --> 00:15:37,120 accurately determine longitude or how 709 00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:39,590 accurately determine longitude or how far east or west they were from england 710 00:15:39,590 --> 00:15:39,600 far east or west they were from england 711 00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:41,189 far east or west they were from england but thanks to cook's knowledge of math 712 00:15:41,189 --> 00:15:41,199 but thanks to cook's knowledge of math 713 00:15:41,199 --> 00:15:43,030 but thanks to cook's knowledge of math and astronomy he was able to compute 714 00:15:43,030 --> 00:15:43,040 and astronomy he was able to compute 715 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:44,870 and astronomy he was able to compute endeavors longitude to within a few 716 00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:44,880 endeavors longitude to within a few 717 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:46,790 endeavors longitude to within a few degrees 718 00:15:46,790 --> 00:15:46,800 degrees 719 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:49,030 degrees most of our navigation is done by modern 720 00:15:49,030 --> 00:15:49,040 most of our navigation is done by modern 721 00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:52,389 most of our navigation is done by modern tracking satellites and ground radar 722 00:15:52,389 --> 00:15:52,399 tracking satellites and ground radar 723 00:15:52,399 --> 00:15:54,470 tracking satellites and ground radar but we have to help them out by pointing 724 00:15:54,470 --> 00:15:54,480 but we have to help them out by pointing 725 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:56,629 but we have to help them out by pointing endeavors navigation instruments up at 726 00:15:56,629 --> 00:15:56,639 endeavors navigation instruments up at 727 00:15:56,639 --> 00:15:58,150 endeavors navigation instruments up at the proper stars 728 00:15:58,150 --> 00:15:58,160 the proper stars 729 00:15:58,160 --> 00:16:00,550 the proper stars to do this we use a device that's a lot 730 00:16:00,550 --> 00:16:00,560 to do this we use a device that's a lot 731 00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:02,870 to do this we use a device that's a lot like the sextant cook relied on it's 732 00:16:02,870 --> 00:16:02,880 like the sextant cook relied on it's 733 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:05,509 like the sextant cook relied on it's called a star tracker with the star 734 00:16:05,509 --> 00:16:05,519 called a star tracker with the star 735 00:16:05,519 --> 00:16:07,509 called a star tracker with the star tracker we can accurately determine the 736 00:16:07,509 --> 00:16:07,519 tracker we can accurately determine the 737 00:16:07,519 --> 00:16:10,069 tracker we can accurately determine the orbiter's attitude and then do precise 738 00:16:10,069 --> 00:16:10,079 orbiter's attitude and then do precise 739 00:16:10,079 --> 00:16:11,990 orbiter's attitude and then do precise maneuvers like a rendezvous with the 740 00:16:11,990 --> 00:16:12,000 maneuvers like a rendezvous with the 741 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:14,710 maneuvers like a rendezvous with the intel satellite 742 00:16:14,710 --> 00:16:14,720 intel satellite 743 00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:16,310 intel satellite cook's voyage on endeavor was a 744 00:16:16,310 --> 00:16:16,320 cook's voyage on endeavor was a 745 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:18,310 cook's voyage on endeavor was a challenging one and in spite of the 746 00:16:18,310 --> 00:16:18,320 challenging one and in spite of the 747 00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:21,030 challenging one and in spite of the hardships endured by him and his crew 748 00:16:21,030 --> 00:16:21,040 hardships endured by him and his crew 749 00:16:21,040 --> 00:16:22,870 hardships endured by him and his crew the journey was one of history's 750 00:16:22,870 --> 00:16:22,880 the journey was one of history's 751 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:26,069 the journey was one of history's greatest voyages of exploration 752 00:16:26,069 --> 00:16:26,079 greatest voyages of exploration 753 00:16:26,079 --> 00:16:27,990 greatest voyages of exploration during the voyage cook explored and 754 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:28,000 during the voyage cook explored and 755 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:30,069 during the voyage cook explored and charted new zealand proving that it was 756 00:16:30,069 --> 00:16:30,079 charted new zealand proving that it was 757 00:16:30,079 --> 00:16:32,629 charted new zealand proving that it was actually two islands 758 00:16:32,629 --> 00:16:32,639 actually two islands 759 00:16:32,639 --> 00:16:34,069 actually two islands he charted the eastern and northern 760 00:16:34,069 --> 00:16:34,079 he charted the eastern and northern 761 00:16:34,079 --> 00:16:36,230 he charted the eastern and northern coast of australia 762 00:16:36,230 --> 00:16:36,240 coast of australia 763 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:37,910 coast of australia and established that australia and new 764 00:16:37,910 --> 00:16:37,920 and established that australia and new 765 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:40,870 and established that australia and new guinea were separate land masses 766 00:16:40,870 --> 00:16:40,880 guinea were separate land masses 767 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:43,030 guinea were separate land masses and he circumnavigated the globe 768 00:16:43,030 --> 00:16:43,040 and he circumnavigated the globe 769 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:44,790 and he circumnavigated the globe bringing back a wealth of scientific 770 00:16:44,790 --> 00:16:44,800 bringing back a wealth of scientific 771 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:46,629 bringing back a wealth of scientific information about plant and animal life 772 00:16:46,629 --> 00:16:46,639 information about plant and animal life 773 00:16:46,639 --> 00:16:48,949 information about plant and animal life in that part of the world 774 00:16:48,949 --> 00:16:48,959 in that part of the world 775 00:16:48,959 --> 00:16:50,710 in that part of the world the crew of space shuttle endeavour 776 00:16:50,710 --> 00:16:50,720 the crew of space shuttle endeavour 777 00:16:50,720 --> 00:16:52,870 the crew of space shuttle endeavour salutes captain james cook and his great 778 00:16:52,870 --> 00:16:52,880 salutes captain james cook and his great 779 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:54,790 salutes captain james cook and his great accomplishments 780 00:16:54,790 --> 00:16:54,800 accomplishments 781 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:57,509 accomplishments his life is an example of how far one 782 00:16:57,509 --> 00:16:57,519 his life is an example of how far one 783 00:16:57,519 --> 00:16:59,590 his life is an example of how far one can go 784 00:16:59,590 --> 00:16:59,600 can go 785 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:02,150 can go he overcame great odds and obstacles to 786 00:17:02,150 --> 00:17:02,160 he overcame great odds and obstacles to 787 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:05,270 he overcame great odds and obstacles to make his dreams come true with hard work 788 00:17:05,270 --> 00:17:05,280 make his dreams come true with hard work 789 00:17:05,280 --> 00:17:08,230 make his dreams come true with hard work study and perseverance cook became one 790 00:17:08,230 --> 00:17:08,240 study and perseverance cook became one 791 00:17:08,240 --> 00:17:11,429 study and perseverance cook became one of history's greatest explorers 792 00:17:11,429 --> 00:17:11,439 of history's greatest explorers 793 00:17:11,439 --> 00:17:13,110 of history's greatest explorers we in the shuttle program are also 794 00:17:13,110 --> 00:17:13,120 we in the shuttle program are also 795 00:17:13,120 --> 00:17:14,309 we in the shuttle program are also explorers 796 00:17:14,309 --> 00:17:14,319 explorers 797 00:17:14,319 --> 00:17:16,390 explorers charting a course for the future 798 00:17:16,390 --> 00:17:16,400 charting a course for the future 799 00:17:16,400 --> 00:17:21,590 charting a course for the future a future filled with new frontiers 800 00:17:21,590 --> 00:17:21,600 801 00:17:21,600 --> 00:17:23,909 today our voyage of endeavor is keeping 802 00:17:23,909 --> 00:17:23,919 today our voyage of endeavor is keeping 803 00:17:23,919 --> 00:17:26,230 today our voyage of endeavor is keeping the spirit of exploration alive 804 00:17:26,230 --> 00:17:26,240 the spirit of exploration alive 805 00:17:26,240 --> 00:19:06,310 the spirit of exploration alive for you 806 00:19:06,310 --> 00:19:06,320 807 00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:08,400 you